Medication errors are a leading cause of preventable medical harm in the United States. Whether they occur in hospitals, pharmacies, or outpatient settings, these mistakes can have serious—and sometimes life-threatening—consequences.
Understanding how medication errors happen can help patients protect themselves and recognize when legal action may be necessary.
What Is a Medication Error?
A medication error occurs when a patient receives the wrong medication or the correct medication in the wrong way. These errors may involve:
- Incorrect dosage
- Wrong medication prescribed or dispensed
- Dangerous drug interactions
- Improper administration
- Failure to consider allergies or medical history
Even small mistakes can lead to severe complications.
Common Causes of Medication Errors
Medication errors often result from breakdowns in communication or systems within healthcare settings. Common causes include:
- Miscommunication between healthcare providers
- Illegible prescriptions
- Pharmacy dispensing mistakes
- Inadequate patient monitoring
- Overworked or understaffed medical staff
In many cases, these errors are preventable.
The Potential Consequences
Depending on the circumstances, medication errors can lead to:
- Allergic reactions
- Organ damage
- Internal bleeding
- Worsening of existing conditions
- Long-term health complications
- Death in severe cases
Patients may not always immediately realize that a medication error has occurred.
When Medication Errors Become Medical Malpractice
Not all medication errors rise to the level of malpractice. However, a claim may exist when:
- A healthcare provider failed to follow accepted standards of care
- The error directly caused harm to the patient
Establishing liability often requires expert medical review and analysis.
Protecting Your Rights as a Patient
If you suspect a medication error caused serious harm, it is important to seek both medical and legal guidance. Documentation, prescriptions, and medical records can play a critical role in building a case.
The attorneys at Sullivan Papain Block McManus Coffinas & Cannavo P.C. represent victims of medical negligence and work to hold healthcare providers accountable for preventable errors.